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Giovanni Maria Gabrielli : ウィキペディア英語版 | Giovanni Maria Gabrielli
Giovanni Maria Gabrielli (January 10, 1654 – September 17, 1711) was an Italian Catholic Church's cardinal. ==Biography== He was born at Città di Castello, in the Papal States, to an impoverished branch of an old and influential family from nearby Gubbio. He moved at a young age to Rome, where he entered the Cistercian Order in the monastery of Santa Pudenziana and became a monk. He started an academic career, and taught philosophy and theology in a number of Cistercian houses of study for twenty years, in Italy, France and Spain. He was widely considered an eminent theologian and received by Pope Innocent XI (1676–1689) several offers of promotion to the episcopate, which he all declined. He rather chose to pursue Holy Inquisition offices and was assigned the leadership of many cases. In 1690 he was appointed Abbot of the monastery of San Bernardo alle Terme in Rome by Alexander VIII (1689–1691), and in 1699 Abbot general of the Cistercians by Innocent XII.
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